In our experiment, the neutral signal was a 1-2-3 cue and a natural reflex (squinting) in response to wind hitting the eye. By associating a conditioned stimulus (the cue) with an unconditioned stimulus (blowing the eye), the cue can produce a squinting response.īut of course classical conditioning is not that simple. In Pavlov’s classic experiments with dogs, the neutral signal was a natural pitch and reflex sound (salivating) in response to food. One thing that is typical in classical conditioning is that there is a neutral signal before the reflex. All learning occurs through individual interaction with the environment.Therefore, he devoted the rest of his career to studying this conditioning.īehaviorism is based on the assumption that: When Pavlov discovered that any object or event that the dog thought had something to do with food (such as a lab assistant) would trigger the same response, he realized he had made an important scientific discovery. “Give me a dozen healthy babies, and give me a world of my own to raise them. And I can take any baby at random and mold him into any specialist I choose – doctors, lawyers, artists, chief merchants and, yes, even beggars and thieves, regardless of talent, inclination, inclination, ability, calling and ancestral race.”īehaviorists believe that our personality is formed by experiences and the environment around us. And Pavlov’s classical conditioning confirms this belief. “Give me a dozen healthy infants, well-formed, and my own specified world to bring them up in and I’ll guarantee to take any one at random and train him to become any type of specialist I might select – doctor, lawyer, artist, merchant-chief and, yes, even beggar-man and thief, regardless of his talents, penchants, tendencies, abilities, vocations and the race of his ancestors” John Watson, a leader in the behavioristic school, once said: History and Development of Classical ConditioningĬlassical conditioning is a theory that is within the flow of behavioristic psychology. Behaviorists, as we know, believe that individual behavior is caused by different learning experiences. When he squints before we blow, we’ve done classical conditioning.
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